Conclusions作为论文结论部分,是文章中对于整个中心的点的概括总结,还包含你对于论文观点的看法,也包括对于结果的评论或者改进建议和措施,以为对于未来发展方向的建议,因此历来受到学生和老师的重视。但是很多留学生不知道Conclusion怎么写,今天致远教育给大家分享一下conclusion的写作技巧以及一些常用句型。
Somepeoplethinkthatwritingtheconclusionisthehardestpartofwritinganessay.Forothers,writingtheconclusioniseasy.Whenyouwriteaconclusion,followtheseguidelines:
有人认为结论是英文写作里面最难的部分,但是也有人认为是最简单的部分,但是无论怎样,请在撰写结论的时候,遵循下列规则:
letthereaderknowthatthisistheconclusion.Youcanmarktheconclusionwithsomekindoftransitionorconnectorthattellsthereaderthatthisisthefinalparagraphoftheessay.
让读者清楚的知道这是文章结论,在文章用某种过渡词或者连接词来明确告诉作者,这是文章的最后一段。
Herearesomeexamples:
Inconclusion,Fortheinformationgiven,Tosummarize,
Sometimesthefirstsentenceoftheconclusionrestatesthethesisormainideaoftheessay:
Apreviouslynoted,therearenumerousproblemsthatnewparentsfacetoday.(Example)
Donotintroducenewinformationintheconclusion.Theconclusionshouldhelpreadertoreconsiderthemainideathatyouhavegivenintheessay.Anynewinformationintheconcludingparagraphwillsoundlikeacontinuationofthebodyoftheessay.
不要在结论里面介绍新的信息。结论是帮助读者重新思考文章表达的中心思想。在结论里面出现任何新的信息将使得结论像文章的正文。
Manywritersfindtheconclusiondifficulttowrite.Itrequiresagreatdealofthoughtandcreativity,justasagoodhookorthesisstatementdoes.Thekindofessayyouarewritingmaydeterminethewayyouendtheessay;howeverthefollowingideascanbehelpfulforanyessay.
许多人认为结论很难写。它需要大量的思考和创造力,就像一个好的Hook和主旨句一样。作者所写的文章类型决定了文章的结论撰写方式。然而,下面的方法对撰写结论非常有用:
a.Thefinalsentenceorsentencesofanessayoftengiveasuggestion,anopinion,orapredictionaboutthetopicoftheessay.
文章的最后的句子常常提出一个建议、一个作者的观点或者一项预测。
Suggestion:Inorderforyoungpeopletosuccessfullylearnalanguage,parentsneedtoencouragethematanearlyage.
Opinion:Learningasecondlanguageatanearlyageis,ineffect,asmartchoice.
Prediction:Ifmoreyoungpeoplewerebilingual,perhapstheywouldbetterunderstandthecomplexworldaroundthem.
b.Sometimesthefinalsentenceorsentencessimplysaythattheissuehasbeendiscussedintheessaywithsomanystrong,persuasivefactsthattheanswertotheissueisnowclear.
有时文章最后的句子简单的说明文章中用强有说服力的事实讨论过的问题,问题的答案已经清楚。
Onceawareofthisinformation,anyreaderwouldagreethatbilingualeducationisanexcellenteducationalopportunity.(Example)
Conclusions部分是比较复杂得,我们需要掌握一些常用的句型来帮助我们获得高分。以下是一些conclusion写作常用句型,有需要的同学们可以收藏一下。
Summarisingthecontent
ThispaperhasgivenanaccountofandthereasonsforthewidespreaduseofX……
ThisessayhasarguedthatXisthebestinstrumentto……
ThisassignmenthasexplainedthecentralimportanceofXinY.
Thisdissertationhasinvestigated……
Significanceofthefindings(researchcontribution)
TheXthatwehaveidentifiedthereforeassistsinourunderstandingoftheroleof……
Thesefindingsenhanceourunderstandingof……
Thisresearchwillserveasabaseforfuturestudiesand……
Thecurrentfindingsaddsubstantiallytoourunderstandingof……
Thecurrentfindingsaddtoagrowingbodyofliteratureon……
Thestudyhasgonesomewaytowardsenhancingourunderstandingof……
ThemethodsusedforthisXmaybeappliedtootherXselsewhereintheworld.
Thepresentstudy,however,makesseveralnoteworthycontributionsto……
Theempiricalfindingsinthisstudyprovideanewunderstandingof
Thefindingsfromthisstudymakeseveralcontributionstothecurrentliterature.First,
Thepresentstudyprovidesadditionalevidencewithrespectto
Takentogether,thesefindingssuggestaroleforXinpromotingY.
Thepresentstudyconfirmspreviousfindingsandcontributesadditionalevidencethatsuggests…..
WhilstthisstudydidnotconfirmX,itdidpartiallysubstantiate…….
Limitationsofthecurrentstudy(research)
Finally,anumberofimportantlimitationsneedtobeconsidered.First,……
Anumberofcaveatsneedtobenotedregardingthepresentstudy.
Themostimportantlimitationliesinthefactthat……
Thecurrentinvestigationwaslimitedby……
Thecurrentstudywasunabletoanalysethesevariables.
Thecurrentresearchwasnotspecificallydesignedtoevaluatefactorsrelatedto……
Thecurrentstudyhasonlyexamined……
Theprojectwaslimitedinseveralways.First,theprojectusedaconveniencesamplethat……
However,withasmallsamplesize,cautionmustbeapplied,asthefindingsmightnotbetransferableto……
ThesamplewasnationallyrepresentativeofXbutwouldtendtomisspeoplewhowere……
Alimitationofthisstudyisthatthenumbersofpatientsandcontrolswererelativelysmall.
Thirdly,thestudydidnotevaluatetheuseof……
However,thesefindingsarelimitedbytheuseofacrosssectionaldesign.
Ourfindingsinthisreportaresubjecttoatleastthreelimitations.First,thesedataapplyonlyto..
Anissuethatwasnotaddressedinthisstudywaswhether..
Onesourceofweaknessinthisstudywhichcouldhareaffectedthemeasurementsofwasthat
Severallimitationstothispilotstudyneedtobeacknowledged.Thesamplesizeis……
Themainweaknessofthisstudywasthepaucityof
Recommendationsforfurtherwork(research)
Thisresearchhasthrownupmanyquestionsinneedoffurtherinvestigation.
Restatementofaims(research)
Thisstudysetouttodetermine……
Thepresentstudywasdesignedtodeterminetheeffectof…….
Inthisinvestigation,theaimwastoassess……
Thepurposeofthecurrentstudywastodetermine……
Thisprojectwasundertakentodesign……andevaluate…..
Returningtothehypothesis/questionposedatthebeginningofthisstudy,itisnowpossibletostatethat…..
Summarizingthefindings(research)
Thisstudyhasshownthat……
Thesefindingssuggestthatingeneral……
Oneofthemoresignificantfindingstoemergefromthisstudyisthat…..
Itwasalsoshownthat……
Thisstudyhasfoundthatgenerally…….
Thefollowingconclusionscanbedrawnfromthepresentstudy……
TherelevanceofXisclearlysupportedbythecurrentfindings.
Thisstudy/researchhasshownthat……
Thesecondmajorfindingwasthat……..
Theresultsofthisinvestigationshowthat…….
Themostobviousfindingtoemergefromthisstudyisthat……
X,YandZemergedasreliablepredictorsof……
Multipleregressionanalysisrevealedthatthe……
Suggestingimplications
Theevidencefromthisstudysuggeststhat……
Theresultsofthisstudyindicatethat……
Theresultsofthisresearchsupporttheideathat…….
Ingeneral,therefore,itseemsthat……
Takentogether,theseresultssuggestthat……
Animplicationofthisisthepossibilitythat……
Thefindingsofthisstudysuggestthat……?
Furtherworkneedstobedonetoestablishwhether……
Itisrecommendedthatfurtherresearchbeundertakeninthefollowingareas:
Furtherexperimentalinvestigationsareneededtoestimate……
Whatisnowneededisacross-nationalstudyinvolving……
Morebroadly,researchisalsoneededtodetermine…..
Itissuggestedthattheassociationofthesefactorsisinvestigatedinfuturestudies.
Furtherresearchmightexplore/investigate……
Furtherresearchinthisfield/regardingtheroleofXwouldbeofgreathelpin…….
FurtherinvestigationandexperimentationintoXisstronglyrecommended.
Anumberofpossiblefuturestudiesusingthesameexperimentalsetupareapparent.
Itwouldbeinterestingtoassesstheeffectsof……
Implications/recommendationsforpracticeorpolicy
Thesefindingssuggestseveralcoursesofactionfor……
AnimplicationofthesefindingsisthatbothXandYshouldbetakenintoaccountwhen……
Thefindingsofthisstudyhaveanumberofimportantimplicationsforfuturepractice.
Thereis,therefore,adefiniteneedfor……
Thereareanumberofimportantchangeswhichneedtobemade.
Anotherimportantpracticalimplicationisthat……
Moreover,moreXshouldbemadeavailableto……
OthertypesofXcouldinclude:a),b)…….?
MoreinformationonXwouldhelpustoestablishagreaterdegreeofaccuracyonthismatter.
Ifthedebateistobemovedforward,abetterunderstandingof……needstobedeveloped.
IsuggestthatbeforeXisintroduced,astudysimilartothisoneshouldbecarriedouton…..
Thesefindingsprovidethefollowinginsightsforfutureresearch:…..
Considerablymoreworkwillneedtobedonetodetermine……
Futuretrialsshouldassessafullselectivedecontaminationregimenincluding
Moreresearchisneededtobetterunderstandwhenimplementationendsand…….
Itwouldbeinterestingtocompareexperiencesofindividualswithinthesamegroup.
Afurtherstudycouldassess…
Afuturestudyinvestigating…wouldbeveryinteresting.
TheissueofXisanintriguingonewhichcouldbeusefullyexploredinfurtherresearch.
Futureresearchshouldthereforeconcentrateontheinvestigationof…
Largerandomisedcontrolledtrialscouldprovidemoredefinitiveevidence.
UnlessgovernmentsadoptX,Ywillnotbeattained.
Thisinformationcanbeusedtodeveloptargettedinterventionsaimedat……
Areasonableapproachtotacklethisissuecouldbeto……
Takentogether,thesefindingsdonotsupportstrongrecommendationsto…..