CompareandContrastEssay,亦即比较和对比论文,是指对于两个或两以上事物、情况或过程的分析,其主要特点是不可缺少的两个事物之间相似点和不同点的阐述。望文生义,Compare(比较)指论文所探讨事物之间寻找相同点的过程,而Contrast(对比)指寻找事物之间不同点的过程。那么如何写好这类Essay呢?本文为大家分享。
在比较和对比两个事物当中,我们建议以下面三种方法去完成CompareandContrastEssay写作:
1)Subjectbysubject,亦即我们可以先论述第一个事物的特点,而在此完成之后第二个事物里找出于前者相似和不同点。大致框架如下:
开头:Itsbettertoliveoncampusthanwithparentsduringcollegetimes.
正文:
1.情况1:liveoncampus
-情况1对比比较点1:advantages(lesscontrol,richsociallife);
-情况1对比比较点2:disadvantages(missingfamily,accommodationfees);
2.情况2:livewithparents
-情况2对比比较点1:advantages(parentscanhelpwithchores,e.g.laundryandcooking;privacyofyourownroom);
-情况2对比比较点2:disadvantages(falloutofcampuslife).
结尾
2)Pointbypoint,亦即正文每段仅用一个对比比较点来探讨两个事物:
开头:Itsbettertoliveoncampusthanwithparentsduringcollegetimes.
正文:
1.对比比较点1:parentscontrol
-情况1(livingoncampus)Youliveindependently,donthaveasmuchcontrol;
-情况2(livingwithparents)Parentscanhelpyouwitheverydayroutineandchores.
2.对比比较点2:sociallife
-情况1(livingoncampus)Meetingnewpeopleallthetime;
-情况2(livingwithparents)Wecanhavemoreprivacywhilestillgoingoutwithfriendswhenwewantto.
结尾
3)Comparethencontrast,亦即先展开两个事物之间的相似点,再去探讨不同之处:
开头:Itsbettertoliveoncampusthanwithparentsduringcollegetimes.
正文:
1.情况1和情况2的相似点
-youcanalwaysgethelpfromroommatesoryourfamily;
-youstillseeyourcollegefriendsduringclasses;
-ifyoureactive,youllparticipateincampusliferegardlessofwhereyoulive.
2.情况1和情况2的不同点
-houseworkisentirelyonyourshouldersifyouliveoncampus;
-youdonthaveasmuchprivacyasyouhadlivingathome;
-commutetroublesgettingtoclassesfromhome;
-accommodationfeeiflivingoncampus.
结尾
CompareandContrastEssay写作参考题目
AmericanEnglishvs.BritishEnglish:MajorDifferences.
FascismandNazism:DifferentortheSame?
Luxurywayoflifeagainstpoorliving.
WorkinginOfficeorBeingaFreelancer?
Homeworkassignmentsin-classwork.
Ispaideducation(privatecolleges)moreeffectivethanfree(publicschools)?
HarryPotter:bookmovie.
Dotomatoesbelongtofruitsorberries?
Communismandliberalism:comparing.
Democracydictatorship:whichoneisbetterinaparticularsituation?
Paintingsorphotos.
Listeningtoaudiobooksorreading:whatismoreeffective?
总之而言,Compareandcontrastessay以两个事物之间不同之处和相同之处的关联进行分析并提出某种论题。这种写作没有严格的书写要求,同学们可以按照个人写作习惯去写。主要记得是Compareandcontrastessay务必拥有对比或比较,也可以有两者。在选择话题的时候,最好不用几个明显不同或明显相似的事物或情况。一个突然被发现的微妙差异比几个众所周知的事实列表能够做出印象更为深刻,更有优秀论文的效果。