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一篇论文的results部分是文章的重中之重,我们需要系统而详细地展示和描述本研究中发现的结果。而结果部分一般由表格和图片组成。在日常写作中通常采用location或summary语句的形式,用来标识表格和图片中的内容,并以一个或多个突出显示的语句,描述其中重要的数据。

结果的描述一般都是客观性的,而涉及详细的评论通常限于Disscussion部分(这也是很多人经常弄混的!)。在很多文章中,很多人会对结果进行评论,使得结果和评论相混合。

今天我们对结果描述时经常用到的万能公式句型大全进行了一些整理,大家可以根据实际情况灵活使用。

01.Referringtodatainatableorchart

交代实验步骤及其目的

1.Thefirstsetofquestionsaimedto

2.Tocomparethedifferencebetween

3.ThepurposeofExperiment3wasto

4.Simplestatisticalanalysiswasusedto

5.Thenextquestionaskedtheinformants

6.ToassessX,theYquestionnairewasused.

7.ChangesinXandYwerecomparedusing

8.Regressionanalysiswasusedtopredictthe

9.Todistinguishbetweenthesetwopossibilities,

10.Thefirstsetofanalysesexaminedtheimpactof

11.ThecorrelationbetweenXandYwastestedusing

12.T-testswereusedtoanalysetherelationshipbetween

13.TheaveragescoresofXandYwerecomparedinorderto

14.InordertoassessZ,repeated-measuresANOVAswereused.

15.Nineitemsonthequestionnairemeasuredtheextenttowhich

02.Referringtodatainatableorchart

交代表格或图片中的数据

03.Highlightingsignificantdatainatableorchart

强调图表中的关键数据

1.Whatstandsoutinthetableis

2.Closerinspectionofthetableshows

3.Itisapparentfromthistablethatveryfew

4.Themostinterestingaspectofthisgraphis

5.InFig.10thereisacleartrendofdecreasing

6.Whatisstrikingaboutthefiguresinthistableis

7.Whatisinterestingaboutthedatainthistableisthat

8.ThedifferencesbetweenXandYarehighlightedinTable4.

9.Fromthechart,itcanbeseenthatbyfarthegreatestdemandisfor

10.Fromthisdata,wecanseethatStudy2resultedinthelowestvalueof

11.Thistableisquiterevealinginseveralways.First,unliketheothertables

12.FromthedatainFigure9,itisapparentthatthelengthoftimeleftbetween

13.DatafromthistablecanbecomparedwiththedatainTable4.6whichshows

14.AsTableIIIshows,thereisasignificantdifference(t=-2.15,p=0.03)betweenthetwogroups.

04.Statingpositiveresults

描述阳性结果

1.ThemeanscoreforXwas

2.Furtheranalysisshowedthat

3.Furtherstatisticaltestsrevealed

4.Atwo-wayANOVArevealedthat

5.Onaverage,Xswereshowntohave

6.StrongevidenceofXwasfoundwhen

7.Thisresultissignificantatthep=0.05level.

8.Theresults,asshowninTable1,indicatethat

9.ApositivecorrelationwasfoundbetweenXandY.

10.Therewasasignificantpositivecorrelationbetween

11.ThedifferencebetweentheXandYgroupswassignificant.

12.TherewasasignificantdifferenceinX,t(11)=2.906,p0.01

13.Therewasasignificantdifferencebetweenthetwoconditions

14.RespondentswhoreportedlowlevelsofXalsoreportedsignificantlylowerlevelsofY.

05.Statingnegativeresults

描述阴性结果

1.NoincreaseinXwasdetected.

2.NodifferencegreaterthanXwasobserved.

3.Nosignificantdifferenceswerefoundbetween

4.Noneofthesedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant.

5.Nosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroupswasevident.

6.NosignificantreductioninXwasfoundcomparedwithplacebo.

7.Noevidencewasfoundfornon-linearassociationsbetweenXandY.

8.NosignificantcorrelationwasfoundbetweenXscoresandtheYscores(p=.274)

9.XappearedtobeunaffectedbyY.

10.OnlytraceamountsofXweredetectedin

11.TherewasnoevidencethatXhasaninfluenceon

12.TheChi-squaretestdidnotshowanysignificantdifferencesbetween

13.Overall,Xdidnotaffectmalesandfemalesdifferentlyinthesemeasures.

14.AclearbenefitofXinthepreventionofYcouldnotbeidentifiedinthisanalysis.

15.T-testsfoundnosignificantdifferencesinmeanscoresontheXandYsubscales.

06.Reportingpositiveandnegativereactions

描述阳性及阴性反应

1.StimulationofXcellswithYdidnotincreasethe

2.WithsuccessiveincreasesinintensityoftheX,theYmovedfurtherto

3.FollowingtheadditionofX,asignificantincrease(P0.05)intheYwasrecorded.

4.WhenXcellswerestimulatedwithY,nosignificantdifferenceinthenumberofZwasdetected.

07.Highlightinginterestingorsurprisingresults

强调有意义的结果

1.Interestingly,theXwasobservedto

2.Thisresultissomewhatcounterintuitive.

3.Interestingly,thiscorrelationisrelatedto

4.Themoresurprisingcorrelationiswiththe

5.Surprisingly,onlyaminorityofrespondents

6.Themostsurprisingaspectofthedataisinthe

7.ThecorrelationbetweenXandYisinterestingbecause

8.Themoststrikingresulttoemergefromthedataisthat

9.Interestingly,therewerealsodifferencesintheratiosof

10.Thesinglemoststrikingobservationtoemergefromthedatacomparisonwas

08.Sureysandinterviews:Reportingresponserates

描述阳性反应率

1.Theoverallresponsetothesurveywaspoor.

2.Thirty-twoindividualsreturnedthequestionnaires.

3.Theresponseratewas60%atsixmonthsand56%at12months.

4.Ofthestudypopulation,90subjectscompletedandreturnedthequestionnaire.

5.Of150patientswhoweresentinvitations,81returnedthereplyslip,ofwhom60agreedto

6.Bytheendofthesurveyperiod,datahadbeencollectedfrom64individuals,23ofwhomwere

7.Therewere53responsestothequestion:?

8.Respondentswereaskedtoindicatewhether

9.Thetotalnumberofresponsesforthisquestionwas

10.Theoverallresponsetothisquestionwasverypositive.

11.Respondentswereaskedtosuggestotherreasonsfor

12.Inresponsetothequestion:?,arangeofresponseswaselicited.

13.Thissectionofthequestionnairerequiredrespondentstogiveinformationon

09.Sureysandinterviews:Reportingproportions

描述比例

1.Overhalfofthosesurveyedreportedthat

2.Aminorityofparticipants(17%)indicatedthat

3.70%ofthosewhowereinterviewedindicatedthat.

4.Almosttwo-thirdsoftheparticipants(64%)saidthat.

5.Themajorityofthosewhorespondedtothisitemfeltthat

6.Whenaskedwhether,90%oftherespondentsreportedthat

7.Justoverhalfofthosewhoansweredthisquestionreportedthat

8.InresponsetoQuestion1,mostofthosesurveyedindicatedthat

9.Whentheparticipantswereasked,themajoritycommentedthat

10.Ofthe148patientswhocompletedthequestionnaire,justoverhalfindicatedthat

10.Sureysandinterviews:Reportingthemes

描述研究主题

1.Anotherreportedproblemwas

2.Opinionsdifferedastowhether

3.Concernswereexpressedabout

4.Anumberofissueswereidentified

5.Avarietyofperspectiveswereexpressed

6.Theseviewssurfacedmainlyinrelationto

7.ConcernsregardingXweremorewidespread.

8.TherewasasenseofXamongstinterviewees.

9.Fivebroadthemesemergedfromtheanalysis.

10.Acommonviewamongstintervieweeswasthat

11.OneconcernexpressedregardingXwaswhether

12.Thisthemecameupforexampleindiscussionsof

13.ThethemesofXandYrecurredthroughoutthedataset.

14.Twodivergentandoftenconflictingdiscoursesemerged

15.Twodiscretereasonsemergedfromthis.FirstSecond

16.IssuesrelatedtoXwerenotparticularlyprominentintheinterviewdata.

17.Arecurrentthemeintheinterviewswasasenseamongstintervieweesthat

11.Sureysandinterviews:Reportingparticipants’views

描述研究者的意见

1.Itwassuggestedthat

2.Oneintervieweearguedthat

3.Thereweresomesuggestionsthat

4.Inallcases,theinformantsreportedthat

5.Intheiraccountsoftheeventssurrounding

6.Thereweresomenegativecommentsabout

7.Theparticipantsonthewholedemonstrated

8.Somefeltthat,whileothersconsideredthat

9.Someintervieweesarguedthat,whileothers

10.Thisviewwasechoedbyanotherinformantwho..

11.Whilstaminoritymentionedthat,allagreedthat

12.Onlyasmallnumberofrespondentsindicatedthat

13.Asmallnumberofthoseinterviewedsuggestedthat.

14.ForasmallnumberofparticipantsXwasthereasonfor

15.Themajorityofparticipantsagreedwiththestatementthat

16.WhenaskedaboutX,theparticipantswereunanimousintheviewthat

12.Sureysandinterviews:Introducingexcerpts

引入一些摘要

1.Asoneintervieweesaid:

2.Asoneintervieweeputit:

3.Oneinformantreportedthat

4.Thecommentbelowillustrates

5.Oneparticipantcommented:

6.Forexample,oneintervieweesaid:

7.Inonecase,theparticipantthoughtthat

8.Anotherinterviewee,whenasked,said:

9.Otherresponsestothisquestionincluded:

10.Anotherintervieweealludedtothenotionof

11.Talkingaboutthisissueanintervieweesaid:

12.CommentingonX,oneoftheintervieweessaid

13.OneindividualstatedthatAndanothercommented

13.Transition:moveingtothenextresult

过渡到下个结果

1.Ifwenowturnto

2.Acomparisonofthetworesultsreveals

3.Turningnowtotheexperimentalevidenceon

4.Comparingthetworesults,itcanbeseenthat

5.Thenextsectionofthesurveywasconcernedwith

6.Inthefinalpartofthesurvey,respondentswereasked

14.Summarisingtheresultssection

总结结果部分

1.Theseresultssuggestthat

2.Overall,theseresultsindicatethat

3.Insummary,theseresultsshowthat

4.Insummary,fortheinformantsinthisstudy,

5.Togethertheseresultsprovideimportantinsightsinto

6.Takentogether,theseresultssuggestthatthereisanassociationbetween

7.TheresultsinthischapterindicatethatThenextchapter,therefore,movesontodiscussthe

有了上面的万能公式,结果部分也可以快速写起来喽。不过框架是死的,人是活的,虽说有了参考,但是也不能生搬硬套哦~

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