一篇论文的results部分是文章的重中之重,我们需要系统而详细地展示和描述本研究中发现的结果。而结果部分一般由表格和图片组成。在日常写作中通常采用location或summary语句的形式,用来标识表格和图片中的内容,并以一个或多个突出显示的语句,描述其中重要的数据。
结果的描述一般都是客观性的,而涉及详细的评论通常限于Disscussion部分(这也是很多人经常弄混的!)。在很多文章中,很多人会对结果进行评论,使得结果和评论相混合。
今天我们对结果描述时经常用到的万能公式句型大全进行了一些整理,大家可以根据实际情况灵活使用。
01.Referringtodatainatableorchart
交代实验步骤及其目的
1.Thefirstsetofquestionsaimedto
2.Tocomparethedifferencebetween
3.ThepurposeofExperiment3wasto
4.Simplestatisticalanalysiswasusedto
5.Thenextquestionaskedtheinformants
6.ToassessX,theYquestionnairewasused.
7.ChangesinXandYwerecomparedusing
8.Regressionanalysiswasusedtopredictthe
9.Todistinguishbetweenthesetwopossibilities,
10.Thefirstsetofanalysesexaminedtheimpactof
11.ThecorrelationbetweenXandYwastestedusing
12.T-testswereusedtoanalysetherelationshipbetween
13.TheaveragescoresofXandYwerecomparedinorderto
14.InordertoassessZ,repeated-measuresANOVAswereused.
15.Nineitemsonthequestionnairemeasuredtheextenttowhich
02.Referringtodatainatableorchart
交代表格或图片中的数据
03.Highlightingsignificantdatainatableorchart
强调图表中的关键数据
1.Whatstandsoutinthetableis
2.Closerinspectionofthetableshows
3.Itisapparentfromthistablethatveryfew
4.Themostinterestingaspectofthisgraphis
5.InFig.10thereisacleartrendofdecreasing
6.Whatisstrikingaboutthefiguresinthistableis
7.Whatisinterestingaboutthedatainthistableisthat
8.ThedifferencesbetweenXandYarehighlightedinTable4.
9.Fromthechart,itcanbeseenthatbyfarthegreatestdemandisfor
10.Fromthisdata,wecanseethatStudy2resultedinthelowestvalueof
11.Thistableisquiterevealinginseveralways.First,unliketheothertables
12.FromthedatainFigure9,itisapparentthatthelengthoftimeleftbetween
13.DatafromthistablecanbecomparedwiththedatainTable4.6whichshows
14.AsTableIIIshows,thereisasignificantdifference(t=-2.15,p=0.03)betweenthetwogroups.
04.Statingpositiveresults
描述阳性结果
1.ThemeanscoreforXwas
2.Furtheranalysisshowedthat
3.Furtherstatisticaltestsrevealed
4.Atwo-wayANOVArevealedthat
5.Onaverage,Xswereshowntohave
6.StrongevidenceofXwasfoundwhen
7.Thisresultissignificantatthep=0.05level.
8.Theresults,asshowninTable1,indicatethat
9.ApositivecorrelationwasfoundbetweenXandY.
10.Therewasasignificantpositivecorrelationbetween
11.ThedifferencebetweentheXandYgroupswassignificant.
12.TherewasasignificantdifferenceinX,t(11)=2.906,p0.01
13.Therewasasignificantdifferencebetweenthetwoconditions
14.RespondentswhoreportedlowlevelsofXalsoreportedsignificantlylowerlevelsofY.
05.Statingnegativeresults
描述阴性结果
1.NoincreaseinXwasdetected.
2.NodifferencegreaterthanXwasobserved.
3.Nosignificantdifferenceswerefoundbetween
4.Noneofthesedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant.
5.Nosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroupswasevident.
6.NosignificantreductioninXwasfoundcomparedwithplacebo.
7.Noevidencewasfoundfornon-linearassociationsbetweenXandY.
8.NosignificantcorrelationwasfoundbetweenXscoresandtheYscores(p=.274)
9.XappearedtobeunaffectedbyY.
10.OnlytraceamountsofXweredetectedin
11.TherewasnoevidencethatXhasaninfluenceon
12.TheChi-squaretestdidnotshowanysignificantdifferencesbetween
13.Overall,Xdidnotaffectmalesandfemalesdifferentlyinthesemeasures.
14.AclearbenefitofXinthepreventionofYcouldnotbeidentifiedinthisanalysis.
15.T-testsfoundnosignificantdifferencesinmeanscoresontheXandYsubscales.
06.Reportingpositiveandnegativereactions
描述阳性及阴性反应
1.StimulationofXcellswithYdidnotincreasethe
2.WithsuccessiveincreasesinintensityoftheX,theYmovedfurtherto
3.FollowingtheadditionofX,asignificantincrease(P0.05)intheYwasrecorded.
4.WhenXcellswerestimulatedwithY,nosignificantdifferenceinthenumberofZwasdetected.
07.Highlightinginterestingorsurprisingresults
强调有意义的结果
1.Interestingly,theXwasobservedto
2.Thisresultissomewhatcounterintuitive.
3.Interestingly,thiscorrelationisrelatedto
4.Themoresurprisingcorrelationiswiththe
5.Surprisingly,onlyaminorityofrespondents
6.Themostsurprisingaspectofthedataisinthe
7.ThecorrelationbetweenXandYisinterestingbecause
8.Themoststrikingresulttoemergefromthedataisthat
9.Interestingly,therewerealsodifferencesintheratiosof
10.Thesinglemoststrikingobservationtoemergefromthedatacomparisonwas
08.Sureysandinterviews:Reportingresponserates
描述阳性反应率
1.Theoverallresponsetothesurveywaspoor.
2.Thirty-twoindividualsreturnedthequestionnaires.
3.Theresponseratewas60%atsixmonthsand56%at12months.
4.Ofthestudypopulation,90subjectscompletedandreturnedthequestionnaire.
5.Of150patientswhoweresentinvitations,81returnedthereplyslip,ofwhom60agreedto
6.Bytheendofthesurveyperiod,datahadbeencollectedfrom64individuals,23ofwhomwere
7.Therewere53responsestothequestion:?
8.Respondentswereaskedtoindicatewhether
9.Thetotalnumberofresponsesforthisquestionwas
10.Theoverallresponsetothisquestionwasverypositive.
11.Respondentswereaskedtosuggestotherreasonsfor
12.Inresponsetothequestion:?,arangeofresponseswaselicited.
13.Thissectionofthequestionnairerequiredrespondentstogiveinformationon
09.Sureysandinterviews:Reportingproportions
描述比例
1.Overhalfofthosesurveyedreportedthat
2.Aminorityofparticipants(17%)indicatedthat
3.70%ofthosewhowereinterviewedindicatedthat.
4.Almosttwo-thirdsoftheparticipants(64%)saidthat.
5.Themajorityofthosewhorespondedtothisitemfeltthat
6.Whenaskedwhether,90%oftherespondentsreportedthat
7.Justoverhalfofthosewhoansweredthisquestionreportedthat
8.InresponsetoQuestion1,mostofthosesurveyedindicatedthat
9.Whentheparticipantswereasked,themajoritycommentedthat
10.Ofthe148patientswhocompletedthequestionnaire,justoverhalfindicatedthat
10.Sureysandinterviews:Reportingthemes
描述研究主题
1.Anotherreportedproblemwas
2.Opinionsdifferedastowhether
3.Concernswereexpressedabout
4.Anumberofissueswereidentified
5.Avarietyofperspectiveswereexpressed
6.Theseviewssurfacedmainlyinrelationto
7.ConcernsregardingXweremorewidespread.
8.TherewasasenseofXamongstinterviewees.
9.Fivebroadthemesemergedfromtheanalysis.
10.Acommonviewamongstintervieweeswasthat
11.OneconcernexpressedregardingXwaswhether
12.Thisthemecameupforexampleindiscussionsof
13.ThethemesofXandYrecurredthroughoutthedataset.
14.Twodivergentandoftenconflictingdiscoursesemerged
15.Twodiscretereasonsemergedfromthis.FirstSecond
16.IssuesrelatedtoXwerenotparticularlyprominentintheinterviewdata.
17.Arecurrentthemeintheinterviewswasasenseamongstintervieweesthat
11.Sureysandinterviews:Reportingparticipants’views
描述研究者的意见
1.Itwassuggestedthat
2.Oneintervieweearguedthat
3.Thereweresomesuggestionsthat
4.Inallcases,theinformantsreportedthat
5.Intheiraccountsoftheeventssurrounding
6.Thereweresomenegativecommentsabout
7.Theparticipantsonthewholedemonstrated
8.Somefeltthat,whileothersconsideredthat
9.Someintervieweesarguedthat,whileothers
10.Thisviewwasechoedbyanotherinformantwho..
11.Whilstaminoritymentionedthat,allagreedthat
12.Onlyasmallnumberofrespondentsindicatedthat
13.Asmallnumberofthoseinterviewedsuggestedthat.
14.ForasmallnumberofparticipantsXwasthereasonfor
15.Themajorityofparticipantsagreedwiththestatementthat
16.WhenaskedaboutX,theparticipantswereunanimousintheviewthat
12.Sureysandinterviews:Introducingexcerpts
引入一些摘要
1.Asoneintervieweesaid:
2.Asoneintervieweeputit:
3.Oneinformantreportedthat
4.Thecommentbelowillustrates
5.Oneparticipantcommented:
6.Forexample,oneintervieweesaid:
7.Inonecase,theparticipantthoughtthat
8.Anotherinterviewee,whenasked,said:
9.Otherresponsestothisquestionincluded:
10.Anotherintervieweealludedtothenotionof
11.Talkingaboutthisissueanintervieweesaid:
12.CommentingonX,oneoftheintervieweessaid
13.OneindividualstatedthatAndanothercommented
13.Transition:moveingtothenextresult
过渡到下个结果
1.Ifwenowturnto
2.Acomparisonofthetworesultsreveals
3.Turningnowtotheexperimentalevidenceon
4.Comparingthetworesults,itcanbeseenthat
5.Thenextsectionofthesurveywasconcernedwith
6.Inthefinalpartofthesurvey,respondentswereasked
14.Summarisingtheresultssection
总结结果部分
1.Theseresultssuggestthat
2.Overall,theseresultsindicatethat
3.Insummary,theseresultsshowthat
4.Insummary,fortheinformantsinthisstudy,
5.Togethertheseresultsprovideimportantinsightsinto
6.Takentogether,theseresultssuggestthatthereisanassociationbetween
7.TheresultsinthischapterindicatethatThenextchapter,therefore,movesontodiscussthe
有了上面的万能公式,结果部分也可以快速写起来喽。不过框架是死的,人是活的,虽说有了参考,但是也不能生搬硬套哦~