Anessayhookisanopeningstatementwhichisusuallythefirstsentence,inanessaythatattemptstograbthereader’sattentionsothattheywanttoreadon.Itcanbedonebyusingafewdifferenttypesofhooks,whichareaquestion,quote,statistic,oranecdote.
EssayHook指的是文章的开头语句，通常用在文章的第一句话，以此来吸引读者的注意力，使他们愿意继续读下去。这可以通过使用一些不同类型的挂钩来实现，比如问题、引用、统计或轶事。
Itsapieceofwritingatthebeginningofyouressaythatengagesyourreadingaudience.Usually,ahookisasentenceorgroupofsentencesthatdrawpeopleintoreadingyouressayorresearchpaper.Ahooksparksapersonscuriosity.Youwantwhoeverreadsyouressaytowonderwhathappensnext.Theyarealsoawaytomakeanintroductionstandout.
EssayHook有哪些常见类型？
- *InterestingQuestionHook
- *StrongStatement/DeclarationHook
- *Fact/StatisticHook
- *Metaphor/SimileHook
- *StoryHook
- *DescriptionHook
- *QuotationHook.
EssayHook常见例句举例
InterestingQuestionHook
Aninterestingquestionhookiswhenyouaskaquestionthatrelatestoyouressayorpaper.Andtheonlywayapersoncanknowtheanswertothatquestionisbyreadingyourwriting.
Peopleareinquisitive.Whenwehearorreadaquestionwewanttoknowtheanswer.Ifwedonthaveananswerthenweneedtofindout.So,whenyoustartyouressaywithaninterestingquestionhook,thissignalstoyourreadersthatiftheykeepreadingyoullgivethemtheanswer.
在文章的开头设计一个巧妙的问题是hook常用的一种方式。读者为了找到答案，在好奇心的趋势下会继续阅读你的文章。但所提的问题应具有一定争议，需要读者进行批判性思考，而不是简单的yesorno便能解答。
Heresanexampleofaninterestingquestionhookonthetopicofsucceedingincollege:
Whatisthedifferencebetweensuccessfulcollegestudentsandunsuccessfulcollegestudents?
Thegoalofthisessayhookistomakeyouwanttolearnwhatstudentswhosucceedincollegedo,andwhatarecollegestudentswhodontsucceedincollegedoingwrong.
TheStrongStatement/DeclarationHook
Astrongstatementhookisasentencethatmakesanassertiveclaimaboutyourtopic.Itconnectstothethesisstatementandshowstheimportanceofyouressayorpaper.
Astrongstatementisagreattechniquebecauseitdoesntmatterifyourreaderagreesordisagreeswithyourstatement.Theywillwanttoseehowyousupportyourstatement.
强烈的陈述钩指的是对你的主题做出肯定声明的句子。它连接到主题陈述，并显示你的文章或论文的重要性。一个强烈的陈述是一个很好的技巧，因为这与你的读者是否同意你的陈述无关。他们想看看你是如何支持你的陈述的。
Thisisanexampleofastrongstatementforthetopicofonlinecollegeclasses:
Onlinecollegeclassesarecheaperandmoreeffectivethanin-personcollegeclasses.
Thisstatementeithersupportsyourpointofviewaboutonlineclasses,oritmakesyouwanttoargueagainstit.Eitherway,youarecuriousaboutwhatthewritersays.
TheFact/StatisticHook
Factsandstatisticshookyourreaderbecausetheygiverealinformationaboutatopic.Youcanimpressyourreaderwithyourknowledgeandevidencefromtheverybeginningofyouressay.But,youneedtoincludefactsthatareaccurate,interestingandreliable.Evaluateyourinformationandmakesureitcomesfromacrediblesource.
在文章的开头罗列真实的事件和数据，让你的文章更有权威性和说服力，也容易赢得读者的信任。
HeresanexampleofafactualhookaboutanessayongunownershipintheUnitedStates.
Almosttwo-thirdsofAmericanadultsatsomepointintheirlifelivedinahomewithatleastonegun.
TheMetaphor/SimileHook
Themetaphor/similehookengagesyourreadersbecauseitmakesthemthinkaboutatopicinadifferentway.Youraudiencewonderswhatyoumeanandhowyoucompareatopictosomethingthatseemsunconnected.
Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparesonethingtoanother,butthesetwothingsseemunrelated.Anexampleofametaphoris:Herboyfriendisarat.
暗喻能吸引读者，因为它能让他们以不同的方式思考一个话题。你文章的读者会非常想要知道你理解的是什么意思，以及你是如何将一个话题与看似无关的东西进行比较的。暗喻是一种直接将一件事与另一件事进行比较的修辞手法，但这两件事似乎并不相关。
Theboyfriendisnotreallyarat,buthebehaveslikeone.
Asimileislikeametaphor.Bothcomparetwounrelatedthingstoeachother,butasimileusesthewordslikeorastoconnectthem.Asimileislessstrongthanacomparisoninametaphor.Forexample:Writingaresearchpaperislikerunningamarathonwhenits95degreesFahrenheit.
Ifyouressaytopicisonbusinessbloggingyoucouldwritethemetaphorhook:
Abusinessblogisamagnetpullingclientstoacompany.
Orthesimilehook:
Abusinessblogislikeamagnetthatpullsclientstoacompany.
TheStoryHook
Thisisahookwhereyoubeginwithashortstoryorepisodethatrelatestoyourtopic.
Readerslovestories,especiallyawell-writtenstorythatismemorable.Thekeytoagreatstoryhookismakingsurethestorydirectlyconnectstoyouressayorpapertopic.
Yourstorycanbepersonalorsomeoneelsesstory.
以故事作为essay开头，也并不意味着在整篇的议论文中失去严谨。相反，故事可以帮助你吸引读者的注意力，激发他们对这个话题的兴趣。
HeresanexampleofastoryhookforanessayaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.
Igotoffthetrainandpulledmyluggagebehindme.Acabpulleduptothecurb,andthedrivergotout.Heliftedmyluggageandsaid,Miss,Imjustgoingtoputyourstuffintheboot.IdidntknowwhathemeantuntilIsawhimopenthecarstrunk.ThenIrealizedthebootmeanscartrunk.Igotinthecab,wonderinghowmanyotherwordswouldbedifferentinEngland.
TheDescriptionHook
Thisisahookwhereavividdescriptionofascenedrawsyourreadersintoyourwriting.Agooddescriptionhookwillmakeyourreaderwanttoknowwhatcomesnextinyourwriting.Itsmostpopularinnarrativeessays,butyoucanuseadescriptionhookwithanytypeofwriting(yesevenacademicpapers).But,likethestoryhookaskyourself,Willthisdescriptionhookbeacceptableinthiscourse?
这是一个吸引人的地方，用生动的场景描述吸引读者进入你的写作世界。一个好的描述吸引会让你的读者想要知道你接下来要写什么。它虽然在在记叙文中比较流行，但你我们其实可以运用在任何类型的写作中使用。
Heresanexampleofadescriptionhookforapersonalnarrativeessayaboutsavingadog:
Thedoghowledinpainandlimpedalongthesideoftheroad.Hislegwascutandbloodstreameddownhisleg.
TheQuotationHook
Thisisahookwhereyoubeginyouressaywithaquotation.Thequotationcouldbefromafamousperson,butitdoesnthavetobe.Youcanquoteanyoneifitconnectstowhatyourewritingabout.
Ifyouwriteanessayonthetopicofeducationyoucouldbeginwith:NelsonMandelasaid,Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponyoucanusetochangetheworld.
引用名人名言，引用名人名言用它来开场是非常有意思的一种写作手法。听听名人怎么说？或许你不同意，或许你和名人一样赞同这件事。从而引发读者思考我要读下去么？
Ifyouwanttouseaquotationforahook,makesureyouquotethewordsexactly.Choosequotationswherethewordsarestriking,powerful,and/ormemorable.
EssayHook写作四个简单步骤
1.明确读者
就像写作的主体内容一样，hooksentences也需要有针对性。弄清楚读者是谁，才能运用技巧，写出来针对他们的有意思的hook。比如：大学招生官和同龄阅读者所选择的吸引他们的方式是不一样的。
2.明确写作目的
一个优秀的富有吸引力的hooksentences必须为你的写作目的服务，写作时要非常清晰的了解写作目的。
如果写是一篇社会议论文的hooksentences可以通过列举一个令人震惊的事实来增强论点的说服性。如果写的是爱情故事，那么就可以选择在开头写一段甜蜜浪漫的轶事。如果是一篇关于严禁的科学或者生化文章，那么援引一个令人震惊的数据则更具感召力。
3.选择恰当类型
Hook的写作方式有很多种。根据选定的目标，和目的，选择不同的手法。
4.推敲琢磨
在明确目标读者、写作目的及hook的类型后，就要开始对你的hook进行推敲打磨了。好hooksentence往往需要反复地推敲琢磨，并且尽可能的精炼。因为Hook就是我们文章的画龙点睛之处，那么，请一定要把重点放在打磨你的hooksentence上吧。
在北美地区，Essay的写作可以说是贯穿了一个学生的整个学术生涯，因此，掌握正确的写作方法便成了学生们必备的技能之一。对于学生们而言，如果能学会一个规范化的写作模式，加以练习，经过时间的积累，Essay写起来自然会得心应手了。
