ReflectiveWriting也是留学生常见的作业类型之一,也就是反思写作。那么ReflectiveWriting是什么?ReflectiveWriting怎么写?本文致远教育小编为大家分享ReflectiveWriting写作定义以及写作方法,最后也为大家附上范文。
ReflectiveWriting是什么?
Whatisreflection,andwhyisitimportant?
什么是反思,为什么它很重要?
Reflectionisapurposefulactivityinwhichyouanalyseexperiences,oryourownpractice/skills/responses,inordertolearnandimprove.
反思是一种有目的的活动,在这种活动中,你分析经验或者你自己的实践/技能/反应,以便学习和提高。
Reflectioninacademia学术反思
Wereflectquitenaturallyinourdaytodaylives,thinkingaboutthingsthathavehappened,whytheyhappened,whetherwehandledthemwell.Inacademia,youmaybeaskedtoformaliseyourreflectionstoshowthatlearningistakingplace.
我们在日常生活中很自然地反思,思考已经发生的事情,为什么会发生,我们是否处理得当。在学术界,你可能会被要求把你的反思正式化,以表明学习是一种习惯Thismayinvolve:
Reflectingonyourownprofessionaloracademicpractice
Scrutinisinganexperienceandthewayyoudealtwithit
Evaluatingaprojectorexperimentandconsideringhowtodoitbetternexttime
Reflectingonthingsyouhavereadandlinkingtheorywithpractice/reality
这可能会涉及:
反思自己的专业或学术实践
仔细审视你的经历和处理方式
评估一个项目或实验,并考虑下次如何做得更好
反思你读过的东西,并将理论与实践/现实联系起来
Itisnotsufficienttohaveanexperienceinordertolearn.Withoutreflectingonthisexperienceitmayquicklybeforgotten,oritslearningpotentiallost.(Gibbs,1988,p9)
Modelsofreflection反思模型
Thereareframeworksthatyoucanusetoaidyourreflectiveprocess.Alternatively,youmaywanttocreateyourown.Itneedstobeasetofquestionsthatyoucanaskyourselfaboutanexperience,plusaprocessbywhichyouapplyandlearnfromyourreflection.Herearejusttwoexamplesofmodelsofreflection:
这里有一些你可以使用来帮你进行反思过程的框架。或者,你也可以建立属于自己的框架。框架需要含有一系列关于你自身经历的问题,同时附加上一个你从反思中应用和学习的过程。以下是两个反思模型的示例:
ReflectiveWriting怎么写?
Reflectivewritingforanassignment如何写一篇反思性的论文作业
Writingreflectivelyforthepurposesofanassignmentshouldnotinvolvemerelydescribingsomethingthathappened.Nordoesitmeanpouringouteverythingyouthinkandfeelinatotallyunstructuredway.Reflectivewritingrequiresaclearlineofthought,useofevidenceorexamplestoillustrateyourreflections,andananalyticalapproach.
以反思性写作为目标的论文作业不应该仅仅涉及描述发生的事情。这也不意味着以一种完全无组织的方式倾吐你的所思所感。反思式写作需要清晰的思路,使用证据或例子来说明你的思考,以及分析的方法。
Youareaimingtostrikeabalancebetweenyourpersonalperspective,andtherequirementsofgoodacademicpracticeandrigorousthinking.Thismeans:
developingaperspective,orlineofreasoning
demonstratingthatyouarewellinformed,havereadrelevantliteratureandreflectedonitsrelevancetoyourowndevelopment
showingthatyourecognisethatsituationsarerarelysimpleandclear-cut
writingaboutthelinkbetweenyourexperiences/practiceandyourreading
writinginanappropriatestyle.
你需要寻求在个人观点与良好学术实践和严谨思考的要求之间取得平衡。这意味着:
形成一种观点或推理路线
展示出你知识渊博,阅读过相关文献,并对其与自身发展的相关性进行了思考
表明你认识到情况很少是简单明了的
写下你的经历/实践与阅读之间的联系
以适当的风格写作
ReflectiveWriting写作范文
Asanexample,considertheextractbelow,whichisfromanursingstudentsreflectiveessay.Considerhowthewriterdevelopsalineofreasoningbasedontheirownthoughtsandexperiences,andthenlinksittowiderreading.
作为一个示例,请考虑下面的摘录,这是从一个护士专业学生的反思性文章。考虑一下作者是如何根据自己的想法和经验发展出一系列的推理,然后将其与更广泛的阅读联系起来的。
Pleaseremember:differentdisciplineshavedifferentrequirementsandstyles.Thisisanexampleofjustoneapproach.
请记住:不同的学科有不同的要求和风格。这只是其中一种方法的一个例子。
ExampleExtract
DuringtermoneIfoundmyselfinwardlyquestioningthereliabilityandvalidityofscientificjournals,asIcameacrossconflictingstudiesandcontradictorydatainourweeklyresearchandfeedbacksessions.
Iwassurprisedathowothermembersofthegroupappearedtoautomaticallytrustthecontentofpeer-reviewedjournalsandIsometimesfeltthatwhatwaspresentedbacktothegroupwasacceptedasfactualaslongastherewasareferenceattached.
ThispromptedmetoreadintowhatInowrealiseisreferredtoaspublicationbiasandhasbeenwidelydocumentedinrecentyears.
Forexample,Dawes(2005)arguesthat,althoughreputablejournalsadoptarobustpeerreviewprocess,articlesstillgetpublishedwithsignificantflaws:
Journalshavetopublishtosurviveandtheywanttopublisharticlesthatdealwithtopicalimportantissuesoftheday.Sometimesthisimperativeoverridesthecriticalreviewprocess.(Dawes2005:6)
Furthermore,Brooks(1997:46)highlightsthefactthatstatisticalsignificanceincreasesthelikelihoodofaresearchersworkbeingpublished,whichmighttemptsomeresearcherstotamperwiththedata.
Ididnotwanttoappearcynicaltotherestofthegroupandkepttheseconcernstomyself,whichonreflectionIperhapscouldhavevolunteeredfordiscussion.InsteadIfeltthatinordertoconstructanaccuratecareplanattheendofeachscenarioIhadtoadoptamorerobustapproachinselectingappropriatejournaltexts.
Aftertheserealisations,Ifounditmorehelpfultoemploytheuseofmeta-analysesandsystematicreviewsforassessingresearch.Ifoundthatusingsystematicreviewssavedtimesearchingthroughnumerousjournals,andIfoundtheCochraneLibraryausefulelectronicinformationsource.
Conclusion
Reflectionisausefulprocessevenifyouhavenotbeensetaspecificreflectiveassignment.Ithelpsyoutomakesenseofandlearnfromyourexperiences.
Manydegreesinvolveassessedreflectivewriting.Thisistoallowyoutodemonstratethatyoucanthinkcriticallyaboutyourownskillsorpractice,inordertoimproveandlearn.Itisimportanttoanalyseratherthanjustdescribethethingsyouarereflectingon,andtoemphasisehowyouwillapplywhatyouhavelearned.
结语
即使你没有被指定一个特定的反思写作作业,反思也是一个有用的过程。它帮助你理解你的经历并从中学习。许多学位涉及评估反思性写作。这是为了让你证明你可以批判性地思考自己的技能或实践,以提高和学习。重要的是要分析,而不仅仅是描述你正在反思的事情,并强调你将如何应用你所学到的东西。
相关阅读:
ReflectiveEssay怎么写?
Self-ReflectiveReport怎么写?
ReflectiveEssay写作内容及类型
ReflectiveJournal作业怎么写?
ReflectiveJournal写作步骤技巧与范文解析