英文摘要是用英文来表述文章的重要部分,一般遵循ABC原则,即Accuracy(准确)、Brevity(简练)、Clarity(清晰)。英文摘要需高度概括正文内容,突出正文重点,介绍正文实质性内容,包括目的、方法、结果和结论四部分。本文致远教育小编为大家分享英文摘要模板和英文摘要万能模板句型以及写作注意事项。
1.英文摘要模板
1.1英文摘要模板一:
Inthefirstparagraphofthedissertation,theauthorhighlightsthatdueattentionhastobepaidto__.Severalfundamentalfactorshavecontributedtosuchatendency.Firstandforemost,amongthemostconvincingcausesidentifiedbypeople,oneshouldbestressed,thatis__.Inaddition,asfarastheauthorisconcerned,__isofutmostsignificancetooursociety.Thelastbutnottheleast,asisillustratedinthelastparagraphoftheessay,thewriteralsotakes__intoconsideration.Givenalltheaboveargument,wecandrawtheconclusionthat__isindeedcrucial.
在本段的第一段,作者强调我们必须充分重视_(中心词)。几个主要原因促成了这一趋势。首先,在被人们确定的最有力的原因中,有一点原因应该得到重视,那就是_(分论点一)。其次,作者认为_(分论点二)对我们的社会意义重大。最后,正如本文末段所示,作者也考虑到_(分论点三)因素。综上所述所有论证,我们可以得出结论:_(中心词)确实重要。
1.2英文摘要模板二:
Theimpressivedissertationhassubtlyrevealedathoughtprovokingsocialphenomenonwhichisprevalentallovertheworld,whichis__.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthesignificantproblem.Aboveall,theauthormaintainsthatasamatteroffact,throughouthistorypeopleofdifferentcultureshaveregarded__asthemostvitalcause.Moreover,itisthewritersviewthattherearegoodreasonstoadvocate__inthelongrun.Otherfactorincludesthepillaringandpropellingrole__.Withdueconsiderationoftheanalysisabove,wemaydrawaconclusionthat__reallycountsinthissociety.
这篇令人印象深刻的论文敏锐地反映了一种全球盛行的发人深省的社会现象:__(中心词)。这个重要问题有很多原因。首先,作者认为事实上,在历史,不同文化的人们度一直把__(分论点一)当做最重要的原因。此外,作者认为从长远来看,我们有理由推广__(分论点二)。其他原因包括__(分论点三)的支持和推动作用。充分考虑到上述分析,我们可以得出结论:__(中心词)在当今社会确实重要。
1.3英文摘要模板三:
Fromthedissertation,thewriterwantstoconveysuchamessage:utmostimportanceshouldbeattachedto__.Somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheabove-mentionedissuemaybesummarizedasfollows.Aboveall,wemaylookintoeverypossiblereasonexcepttheleadingcause,whichis__.Inaddition,itisimperativeforustocultivatetheawarenessof__inoursociety.Lastly,weshouldbearinmindthat__isalsoofgreatsignificancetobothoursocietyandourselves.Takingallthesecausesintoconsideration,wemayconcludethatwiththespeedydevelopmentofoursociety,__willkeepgrowingintheforthcomingfuture.
从这篇文章中,作者想要表达这一信息:我们应该充分重视__(中心词)。促成上述问题的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先,我们可以研究每个可能的原因,但最主要的原因是__(分论点一)。其次,我们急需培养社会中的__(分论点二)意识。最后,我们应该牢记__(分论点三)对我们社会和自己都意义重大。综合上述所有原因,我们可以得出结论:随着社会的迅速发展,__(中心词)在不远的未来将继续发展。
1.4英文摘要模板四:
Thedissertationaboveclearlyillustratesthatweshouldpaydueattentiontotheissueof__.Youmayattributetomanyotherreasons,buttherootsforthephenomenongofardeeper.Firstofall,theauthorissendingamessageaboutthesignificanceof__.Whatismore,wecandeducefromthepaperthattheauthoristryingtoattractourattentiontotheissueof__.Byanalyzingthesefactorsillustratedintheessay,wemaydrawtheconclusionthatimportanceshouldbeattachedto__.
上述文章清晰地阐明了我们应该充分重视(中心词)这一问题。你可能认为很多其他原因造成了这一问题,但这一现象的根源却更加深刻。首先,作者想要传达关于__(分论点一)的重要意义这一信息。其次,我们可以推断出作者努力想吸引我们关注__(分论点二)问题。通过分析文章阐明的这些原因,我们可以得出结论:我们应该充分重视__(中心词)。
2.英文摘要万能模板句型
上面为大家分享了四篇英文摘要模板范文,下面为大家分享英文摘要万能模板句型:
学术英语写作中摘要的构成构成要素主要包含以下几个方面:研究主题、研究背景、研究目的、研究方法、研究结果以及研究结论等6部分。下面,我们一一来展示相应部分的写作范式,为各位提供参考。
2.1研究主题模板句型
Thisarticle/analysis/essay/investigation/paper/research/study/survey/thesis/workaddresses/analyzes/argues/deems/holds/concerns/covers/includes/dealswith/toucheson/isabout……
Theauthordemonstrates/discusses/describes/elaborateson/expounds/emphasizes/explains/explores/probesinto/expresses/focuseson/formulates/introduces/presents/investigates/monitors/provides/reports/reveals/suggests/shows/exhibits/studies/summarizes……
……isstudiedinthispaper/isthesubjectofthisinvestigation.
2.2研究背景(背景回顾)模板句型
……havedevelopeddramaticallyoverthelastcentury,lessonslearned
Inthepreviouspublicationitwasshown
Thispaperpresentstheresultsofsurveysconductedby
Thispaperprovidesabriefhistoryof
Thepaperreviewsthecontextfor
2.3研究背景(必要性和重要性)模板句型
Thisanalysis/article/essay/paper/thesisconsiders/deemsitnecessaryto
Itisnecessaryto
create(s)newproblemsandcall(s)fornew
has(have)resultedinaneedfor
require(s)aneffective
isanessentialprocessto
play(s)importantroalsin
isanimportantmeansof
willbeimportant.
2.4研究背景(局限性)模板句型
Previoussurveyshaveaddressedthequestionof.Thesurveysreportedinthispaperareafollow-upstudytotheearliersurveys.
Althoughthisprocesshassuccessfullyachievedthisobjective,itisstillnotcompletelyunderstood.Thereislimitedinformationregardingandnoinformationcouldbefoundontherelationshipbetweenand.Tobeunderstand
Thelimitationsofarediscussed.
hasthepotentialto.However,nocomparativestudiesonareavailable,andhasnotbeenattempted.
isamajorcontributorto.Howeveritismuchneglectedintheresearchandplanningactivitiesof
Despitetherecentof
2.5研究目的模板句型
Theanalysis/article/essay/paper/thesisaimsto/attemptsto/makesanattemptto/triesto/intendsto/isintendedto
Thechief/key/main/major/primary/pricipal/aim/attempt/goal/object/objective/proposal/purposeofthispaper/research/workisto
To/Inordertoassess/evaluate/compare/clarify/decribe/determine/explore/examine/testify/check/identify/improve/investigate/study
Tothisendis(was)studied..
Inthispaper,wewishto
2.6研究方法(方法与原理)模板句型
Abasedisused,whichrequires
Amodelisdevelopedtorepresent
Amodeltestedtheof
Asimplemodificationinthemodelchangesthefocusfromto
Asystemwasusedto
was(were)treatedwith
measurementsweremade
wereseparatedintogroupsbasedon
wererandomlydivided/groupedintogroups.
Statisticalmethodswasusedfor
alsoincorporatesa
Thenewsystemhasbeentestedin
Theproposedemploysaninformationsystemtostore
Thesamplesofwerecollectedby
Thetestforhasbeencarriedout
Wesampledtheof
Weexperimentedonthepropertyof
Using(tecnique),westudied
Using,itwasfoundthat
was(were)measuredusing
Byperformingaone-dimensionalanalysisona
Withreferenceto,isobtained,problemissolvedthroughmethod.
Inordertoexaminethe,aquestionnairesurveyhasbeenconductedwith
2.7研究方法(数据测量与计算)模板句型
Theaverageincreaseswith
Themeanpercentfifferencesbetweenandthatwereobservedindicatedthatanditwasevidentthat
Theauthorhascomputed/workedout
Inthispaper,wemeasured
Comparingand,itwasfoundthat
Therangeofwasmeasuredby
Therateofwascalculatedbymeansof
Thewasestimated
2.8研究结果模板句型
Itisfoundthat
Thearefoundtobe
isconfirmed.
demonstrate
showed
Keyfindingsofthestudyinclude
2.9研究结论(结论)模板句型
Thestudyofindicates/reveals/shows/suggeststhat
Theauthorsconcludethat
2.10研究结论(启示)模板句型
Theapproachcanbeusedwith
Basedon,candetermine
Themodelcanbeusedforansweringvariouswhatifquestionsthatmaybeveryhelpfulto
Theoutcomeoftheinvestigationistoprovide
Itisanticipatedthattheconceptualmodelpresentedherewillbeusedasabasisfor
Overall,theresultssuggestimprovementsto
Significantimprovementsinperformanceappearpossiblethrough
Thepresentstudymakesitpossibletoapply
Thesemodelsprovideaviablealternativeto
Themodelwasimplementedtopredictwhen
Modelresultsalsosuggestsbenefitsfor
Theresultsofeffortillustratethevauleof
2.11研究结论(展望)模板句型
willcallfornewformsof,greatersupporterof
Althoughthereisalready,moreisstillneeded.
Webelievethisapproachopensthewaytofurtherdevelopmentonproblemsin
3.英文摘要的写作注意事项
3.1英文摘要结构严谨,表达简明,语义确切。尽量使用短句,慎用长句。
3.2应采用第三人称表达方式,谓语动词用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般过去时。进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。
3.3英文摘要的语态既可采用主动,也可采用被动。
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