相信很多留学生都知道在语法使用难度排行中，介词可是排在前面的。别说留学生了，即使是学了多年英语的人也经常在介词的使用上出错。语言学上有个负迁移概念，它可以用来解释为什么介词难学的原因：作为母语为中文的学习者，我们的英语表达经常会受到汉语思维的影响，以至于产生错用介词的现象。下面致远教育就给大家介绍一下在Essay写作中如何正确应用介词。
在型号的目录选用介词
UsingAdverbsinaNumberedList
在一切正常的写作中，给超过3个，4个的物品型号是一个”愚昧的个人行为”。
假如超过这一数，你就需要用竖直的阿拉伯数型号了。
在表格中，不必应用介词方式(-ly末尾)，用序数词如first,second等。
First(最先)(notfirstly)副词修饰的一部分不确立。
Second(次之)(notsecondly)没这一必需。
Third(第三)(notthirdly)超过次之的数量词就逐渐听上来蠢蠢的了。像这种意味着次序的介词当做着分节符的用途。
Withinthenormalflowoftext,it’snearlyalwaysabadideatonumberitemsbeyondthreeorfour,atthemost.Anythingbeyondthat,you’rebetteroffwithaverticallistthatusesnumbers(1,2,3,etc.).Also,insuchalist,don’tuseadverbs(withan-lyending);useinsteadtheuninflectedordinalnumber(first,second,third,fourth,fifth,etc.).First(notfirstly),it’sunclearwhattheadverbismodifying.Second(notsecondly),it’sunnecessary.Third(notthirdly),afteryougetbeyond”secondly,”itstartstosoundsilly.Adverbsthatnumberinthismanneraretreatedasdisjuncts(seebelow.)
我们可以省去的介词
AdverbsWeCanDoWithout
备考简约模块，提议删掉一些介词来提高写作的流畅性：例如very,extremely,really那样的不具体提高一切现实意义和额外构造的提高词。
ReviewthesectiononBeingConciseforsomeadviceonadverbsthatwecaneliminatetothebenefitofourprose:intensifierssuchasvery,extremely,andreallythatdon’tintensifyanythingandexpletiveconstructions(“Thereareseveralbooksthataddressthisissue.”)
介词的类型
KindsofAdverbs
方式副词
Shemovedslowlyandspokequietly.
地点副词
Shehaslivedontheislandallherlife.
Shestilllivestherenow.
频率副词
Shetakestheboattothemainlandeveryday.
Sheoftengoesbyherself.
时间副词
Shetriestogetbackbeforedark.
It’sstartingtogetdarknow.
Shefinishedherteafirst.
Sheleftearly.
目地介词
Shedrivesherboatslowlytoavoidhittingtherocks.
Sheshopsinseveralstorestogetthebestbuys.
副词的位置
PositionsofAdverbs
Oneofthehallmarksofadverbsistheirabilitytomovearoundinasentence.Adverbsofmannerareparticularlyflexibleinthisregard.
介词的在其中一个特性是她们能随便在语句中更改部位的工作能力。方式副词是在其中尤其灵便的介词类型。
Solemnlytheministeraddressedhercongregation.
Theministersolemnlyaddressedhercongregation.
Theministeraddressedhercongregationsolemnly.
Thefollowingadverbsoffrequencyappearinvariouspointsinthesesentences:
下列的频率副词在语句中出现在不一样的地区。
Beforethemainverb(在积极语以前):Inevergetupbeforenineo’clock.
Betweentheauxiliaryverbandthemainverb(在助动词和积极词中间):Ihaverarelywrittentomybrotherwithoutagoodreason.
Beforetheverbusedto(在形容词以前):Ialwaysusedtoseehimathissummerhome.
Indefiniteadverbsoftimecanappeareitherbeforetheverborbetweentheauxiliaryandthemainverb:
不确定时间副词既能够出现在形容词前还可以在助动词和积极词中间
Hefinallyshowedupforbattingpractice.
Shehasrecentlyretired.
介词的次序
OrderofAdverbs
Thereisabasicorderinwhichadverbswillappearwhenthereismorethanone.ItissimilartoTheRoyalOrderofAdjectives,butitisevenmoreflexible.
当有好几个介词的情况下，有一个基础的排列方法。和形容词排序的铁律相近，可是更为的灵便。
大量有关介词的次序
MoreNotesonAdverbOrder
基础的标准是无论内容是啥，短的副词短语放到长的副词短语以前。在下面这一语句中，一个时间副词放到了频率副词以前应是它更短，也更简易。
Dadtakesabriskwalkbeforebreakfasteverydayofhislife.
第二个标准是：在一些简易的副词短语中(方式副词，地点副词，频率副词等)，越实际的放的越前边。
MygrandmotherwasborninasodhouseontheplainsofnorthernNebraska.
ShepromisedtomeethimforlunchnextTuesday.
把一个装饰介词放到语句的最前边能够重点强调哪个定语。这对方式副词最有效。
Slowly,eversocarefully,Jessefilledthecoffeecupuptothebrim,evenabovethebrim.
Occasionally,butonlyoccasionally,oneoftheselemonswillgetbytheinspectors.
Asageneralprinciple,shorteradverbialphrasesprecedelongeradverbialphrases,regardlessofcontent.Inthefollowingsentence,anadverboftimeprecedesanadverboffrequencybecauseitisshorter(andsimpler):
Dadtakesabriskwalkbeforebreakfasteverydayofhislife.
Asecondprinciple:amongsimilaradverbialphrasesofkind(manner,place,frequency,etc.),themorespecificadverbialphrasecomesfirst:
MygrandmotherwasborninasodhouseontheplainsofnorthernNebraska.
ShepromisedtomeethimforlunchnextTuesday.
Bringinganadverbialmodifiertothebeginningofthesentencecanplacespecialemphasisonthatmodifier.Thisisparticularlyusefulwithadverbsofmanner:
Slowly,eversocarefully,Jessefilledthecoffeecupuptothebrim,evenabovethebrim.
Occasionally,butonlyoccasionally,oneoftheselemonswillgetbytheinspectors
不适度的介词次序
InappropriateAdverbOrder
备考弄错部位的定语章节目录来推进副词位置的定义。形容词假如附在她们本不应该装饰的词便会搞混句意
TheyreportedthatGiuseppeBalle,aEuropeanrockstar,haddiedonthesixo’clocknews.
实际上，假如把画线一部分移到前边，紧随theyreported或者句首就能防止模棱两可，不许语句听上来好像这男人在电视新闻节目中去世。
比较简单的形容词有时候也会弄错部位，就好像只是和基本上:
Sheonlygrewtobefourfeettall.
改为Shegrewtobeonlyfourfeettall.会更好。
ReviewthesectiononMisplacedModifiersforsomeadditionalideasonplacement.Modifierscansometimesattachthemselvestoandthusmodifywordsthattheyoughtnottomodify.
TheyreportedthatGiuseppeBalle,aEuropeanrockstar,haddiedonthesixo’clocknews.
Clearly,itwouldbebettertomovetheunderlinedmodifiertoapositionimmediatelyafter”theyreported”oreventothebeginningofthesentencesothepoormandoesn’tdieontelevision.
Misplacementcanalsooccurwithverysimplemodifiers,suchasonlyandbarely:
Sheonlygrewtobefourfeettall.
Itwouldbebetterif”Shegrewtobeonlyfourfeettall.”
致远教育坚信同学们在看了本文之后一定会如梦初醒，针对介词的了解更为刻骨铭心了!之后在essay创作中应用起来是否也更游刃有余呢?如果你必须进行essay代写，就请联系我们致远教育。致远教育旗下高质量的写手超出400名，大海龟本硕博占有50%之上，更有大量网络写手在火爆征募中。如果你想加入我们，也可以联系客服了解一下哦。
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