要写好学术性的文章（Paper/Essay）,应该对你使用的资料持批判性的态度。你需要对你所读到的东西提出质疑，而不一定因为这些信息/观点已经由学者发表出来就同意它。
批判性意味着要找出我们不赞同某个观点的原因，也要找出赞同它,认为它是正确的或真实的原因。这可能需要你找出你支持或者否定的文章的作者的论点或方法，或者参考其他人对这些问题的批评。此外，好的文章需要包括提出建议，以及如何改进。
具体步骤包括：
找出之前研究的不足
找出某一个研究或者论文的不足或者缺陷
提出建设性的意见
引出问题或者局限性理论或者观点方面的
引出问题或者局限性—方法或者实践方面的
用评判性的形容词对研究做出评论或者反馈
引入某位作者的批判性观点
对批判性观点做出总结
下面我们分别来看看这些常用句式有哪些。
1.找出之前研究的不足:
Highlightinginadequaciesofpreviousstudies
具体的英文写作句式包括：
PreviousstudiesofXhavenotdealtwith….
ResearchershavenottreatedXinmuchdetail…
Suchexpositionsareunsatisfactorybecausethey…
MoststudiesinthefieldofXhaveonlyfocusedon…
Suchapproaches,however,havefailedtoaddress….
Previouspublishedstudiesarelimitedtolocalsurveys.
2.找出某一个研究或者论文的不足或者缺陷
Identifyingaweaknessinasinglestudyorpaper
具体的英文写作句式包括：
XXfailstofullydefinewhat
XXfailstoacknowledgethesignificanceof
TheauthoroverlooksthefactthatXcontributestowhy.
WhatXXfailstodoistodrawadistinctionbetween
Thepaperwouldappeartobeover-ambitiousinitsclaims.
anotherweaknessisthatwearegivennoexplanationofhow
3.提出建设性的意见
Offeringconstructivesuggestions
具体的英文写作句式包括：
Thestudywouldhavebeenmoreinterestingifithadincluded
Thesestudieswouldhavebeenmoreusefuliftheyhadfocusedon
Thestudywouldhavebeenmorerelevantiftheresearchershadasked
Thequestionnairewouldhavebeenmoreusefulifithadaskedparticipantsabout
TheresearchwouldhavebeenmorerelevantifawiderrangeofXhadbeenexplored
4.引出问题或者局限性理论或者观点方面的
Introducingproblemsandlimitations:theory|argument
具体的英文写作句式包括：
理论
Themainweaknesswiththistheoryisthat
Thekeyproblemwiththisexplanationisthat
However,thistheorydoesnotfullyexplainwhy
观点
OnecriticismofmuchoftheliteratureonXisthat
However,thereisaninconsistencywiththisargument.
Aseriousweaknesswiththisargument,however,isthat
Onequestionthatneedstobeasked,however,iswhether
5.引出问题或者局限性—方法或者实践方面的
Introducingproblemsandlimitations:method|practice
具体的英文写作句式包括：
Onemajordrawbackofthisapproachisthat
Selectionbiasisanotherpotentialconcernbecause
Perhapsthemostseriousdisadvantageofthismethodisthat
Themainlimitationofbiosyntheticincorporation,however,is
Non-governmentagenciesarealsoverycriticalofthenewpolicies.
Allthestudiesreviewedsofar,however,sufferfromthefactthat
6.用评判性的形容词对研究做出评论或者反馈
Usingevaluativeadjectivestocommentonresearch
具体的英文写作句式包括：
In(her/their/this)(useful/timely/seminal/detailed/thorough/excellent/influential)study/survey(ofXX),
YYshowsthat……
7.引入某位作者的批判性的观点
introducingthecriticalstanceofaparticularwriter
具体的英文写作句式包括：
XX(2003)hasalsoquestionedwhy
However,XX(2003)pointsoutthat
Theauthorchallengesthewidelyheldviewthat
XX(1999)takesissuewiththecontentionthat
TheideathatwasfirstchallengedbyXX(1992).
XXiscriticalofthetendencyto…….
However,XX(1967)questionedthishypothesisand
XX(1980)brokewithtraditionbyraisingthequestionof
XX(2003)haschallengedsomeofSmithsconclusions,arguingthat
8.对批判性观点进行总结
Introducinggeneralcriticism
具体的英文写作句式包括：
CriticsquestiontheabilityofXXtheorytoprovide
Non-governmentagenciesarealsoverycriticalofthenewpolicies.
XXsmeta-analysishasbeensubjectedtoconsiderablecriticism.
ThemostimportantofthesecriticismsisthatXXfailedtonotethat
Introducingthecriticalstanceofparticularwriters
XX(2003)hasalsoquestionedwhy
However,XX(2003)pointsoutthat
Theauthorchallengesthewidelyheldviewthat
XX(1999)takesissuewiththecontentionthat
TheideathatwasfirstchallengedbyXX(1992).
以上就是批判性论文写作的常用句式大全，希望对大家有用，如果需要各类essay代写服务的同学们欢迎咨询网站客服，我们EssayDX将为大家提供高质量原创代写服务，价格有诚意、分数有保障、服务有质量。
