Categories
文章中心

  不知道留学生们有没有遇到过Essay扎堆的情况,这种情况想必大家都非常头疼。单单是Essay Format都不知道该怎么处理,Bibliography/Reference又该怎么写?要怎么才能做到不被扣Format分?下面就给大家讲解一下Essay写作常见问题。

  Essay Format

  对于所有的Academic Essay

  来说格式都基本相同。

  字号:12-point font size

  字体:Times New Roman

  行距:double-spaced

  另外,对于Arts科目来说,字数限制也十分重要。部分科目会将in-text citation或者footnotes也算入字数中,具体需以每科的Assignment要求为准。

  The length of the paper should be XXXX words(+/-10%).The penalty(5-point deduction)will apply to a paper which is outside this range.

  再者,Plagiarism对于Essay来说至关重要!每一篇Essay都会经过Turnitin系统检查内容相似率。因此citation的必要性就不言而喻了。

  APA style?Harvard system?

  Chicago?Or MLA?

  What?到底该用哪一种?

  它们分别又有什么格式要求?

  APA style

  APA应该是同学们使用最广的reference方式。其格式要求主要为:

  要求同学们在开始进行段落开头写作前按一下Tab键以替代空格首行缩进;

  双倍行间距Double Space;

  字体要求Times New Roman;

  Intext citations格式:

  One author:

  …(Hawkins,2003).

  Hawkins(2003)reported that the results were inconclusive.

  OR In 1979,Conger conducted a study which showed that…

  Two authors:

  …(Bovey&Hede,2001)

  Reference list格式:

  1.book:

  Author surname,Author initial(s).(Year of publication).Title of book(edition number if not the 1st edition).Place of publication:Name of publisher.

  2.Journal article:

  Author family name,Author initial(s).(Year of publication).Title of the article.Title of the Journal,volume number(issue number),page numbers of the article.

  3.Web sites:

  Author/editor surname,Author/editor initial(s).(Year,month day of last update,or copyright year).Title of the page/document.Retrieved Month day,year,from URL

  MLA 8th

  MLA(Modern Language Association)相信留学生们都很熟悉,为美国现代语言协会制定的Essay指导格式,在一般书写英语Essay时应当使用MLA格式来保证学术著作的完整。

  Intext citation:

  在MLA格式中,一般以intext citation代替脚注及尾注,格式为:

  author’s last name and a relevant page number;

  Eg:…it was the worst of times(Dickens 5);

  wrote Charles Dickens of the eighteenth century(5)

  注意:如有一个以上的作者,用and而不是&链接~

  Eg:(Brown and Czerniewicz 2010)

  Reference list格式:

  1.book:

  Last name,First name.Title of Book.Publisher,Year of Publication.

  2.Journal article:

  Last name,First name.Title of Article.Title of Journal,volume,issue,year,page range of article.Database,URL.

  3.websites:

  Last name,First name.Name of site.Publisher or sponsor of site,date of publication(if available),URL.

  Chicago

  Intext citation:

  在Chicago格式中,就不是用intext citation了,需要在正文中加入连续的自然数标记脚注及尾注,其格式为:

  1.Book:

  Note Number.Author’s First and Last Names,Title of Book:Subtitle of Book(Place of Publication:Publisher’s Name,Date of Publication),page number(s).

  2.Journal article:

  Note Number.Author’s First and Last Names,Article Title,Title of Publication Vol no,issue no(Date of Publication):page number(s).

  3.Websites:

  Note Number.Title of WebpageName of Website,Date modified/accessed,URL.

  Harvard

  Reference list:

  1.book:

  Eg:Brick,J 2009,Academic culture:a student’s guide to studying at university,National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research,Sydney.

  2.Journal article:

  Eg:Prentice,C 2010,‘Terms of ambivalence:cultural politics and symbolic exchange’,Australian Literary Studies,vol.25,no.4,pp.33-54.

  3.Websites:

  Fein,B 2011,‘The Patriot Act is at war with the constitution’,The American view:God,family,republic,viewed 8 November 2011,http://archive.theamericanview.com/index.php?id=1770

  所有参考书目以作者姓名的字母顺序排列,一个作者有多本著作时,则按年份先后排列顺序。

  以上就是关于Essay的写作攻略分享,现在同学们该知道怎么写Essay了吧!如果还有不了解的,需要找essay代写的话,建议找我们EssayDX!新客户首单立减5%!

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注